Estrategias pedagógicas inclusivas para el aprendizaje de estudiantes con Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad en Educación General Básica

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70577/y7efrd15

Palabras clave:

TDAH, educación inclusiva, estrategias pedagógicas, Educación General Básica, intervenciones escolares, adaptaciones curriculares.

Resumen

El Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad (TDAH) representa uno de los desafíos más significativos para la educación inclusiva contemporánea, con una prevalencia global que oscila entre el 5% y el 8% de la población infantil en edad escolar (Page, 2021). El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática fue analizar la evidencia científica disponible sobre estrategias pedagógicas inclusivas efectivas para mejorar el aprendizaje de estudiantes con TDAH en aulas regulares de Educación General Básica con la finalidad de brindar estrategias adecuadas al contexto. La metodología siguió el protocolo PRISMA, consultando bases de datos especializadas como Scopus, Web of Science, ERIC y PsycINFO, con criterios de inclusión que priorizaron estudios empíricos, revisiones sistemáticas y meta-análisis publicados entre 2019 y 2025 para consolidar un estado del arte sólido. Se seleccionaron 47 estudios que cumplieron los criterios establecidos. Los resultados evidencian que las intervenciones más efectivas combinan adaptaciones curriculares con técnicas de autorregulación, gestión conductual positiva y apoyo socioemocional dentro de un marco de Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje. Se identificaron como factores determinantes la colaboración de la familia, la escuela, la formación docente especializada y el uso pertinente de tecnologías educativas. Las conclusiones denotan la necesidad de implementar enfoques multimodales contextualizados que reconozcan las fortalezas individuales de cada estudiante, promoviendo así una verdadera inclusión educativa que trascienda las barreras tradicionales del aprendizaje.

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Publicado

2026-03-11

Cómo citar

Estrategias pedagógicas inclusivas para el aprendizaje de estudiantes con Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad en Educación General Básica. (2026). Innovación Integral, 3(1), 592-615. https://doi.org/10.70577/y7efrd15

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