Electrical Demand Management in Smart Cities

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70577/m916n614

Keywords:

electricity demand management, smart cities, smart grids, energy efficiency, electric mobility, urban sustainability.

Abstract

Accelerated urbanization, energy service digitalization, and the expansion of electric mobility have significantly increased electricity demand in smart cities, creating pressure on distribution system stability. The objective of this study was to analyze electricity demand management in smart cities by identifying technological, operational, and environmental factors influencing energy efficiency. The research followed a quantitative explanatory approach with a non-experimental longitudinal design, using secondary data from international organizations and national energy institutions. Advanced statistical methods such as ARIMA models, multivariate panel regression, hierarchical cluster analysis, and Monte Carlo simulation were applied. The main results show sustained electricity demand growth in less digitized cities, while those with higher integration of smart meters, IoT infrastructure, and renewable energy exhibit better operational efficiency, reduced demand peaks, and lower technical losses. Additionally, unplanned electric mobility increases pressure on urban grids, whereas demand response systems enhance grid stability. It is concluded that urban energy efficiency depends on the integration of technology, energy planning, institutional governance, and citizen participation.

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Published

2024-05-15

How to Cite

Figueroa Oña, M. L. . (2024). Electrical Demand Management in Smart Cities. Innovación Integral, 2(2), 21-41. https://doi.org/10.70577/m916n614

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